How to Genome your Not-Cats
Time for some fun; writing out your Not-Cats Genome string.
If you want the guide with images please click here
The Easy Part
You can get the bulk of the genome string from the Appearance Information of your not-cats.
This is Darkfang, a North wind not-cat
This is her Appearance Information
From this we can already tell that she is a Not-Cat [C], she is Northwind [N?], is a Longhair [LL], Black fur [B?F?4], Mackerel Pattern [Y?TT], and has White Bib, Boots, & Belly [Y?5C], (where ? means an allele we don’t know.)
Species- C
Wind - N?
Fur Type - LL
Colour - B?F?4
Pattern - Y?TT
White Marks - Y?5C
The Question Marks [N? etc] mean that we aren’t 100% sure which allele she has, whether two dominants, or a dominant and recessive. This is where genome testing comes in.
The Less Easy Part
For now, I’m going to explain this without images, but if people would like some I can put them on a to-do list.
To test unknown alleles we can use the
Beans Sandbox, in which you combine two Not-cats to see potential beans.
The basic rule for testing recessive or invisible alleles, is to use a not-cat that you have a confirmed genome string for. You also want to preview at least five different bean sets to be sure that there is no recessive/invisible allele.
What if my not-cat is a Null wind?
Unfortunately there is no way to test a Null wind, as they can’t breed so can’t be used in the sandbox. However you can fill in as much of the string from the appearance info (above). Null not-cats also still have a set of colour genes, they are just overridden by the Null genotype, which is what causes the snow colour. So you could have a coloured not-cat underneath the snow colour. The only way to see this is by using a Family Tree on your Null not-cat.
MAJOR DISCLAIMER: There is a very rare “mutation” called the “Pushy North Gene.” Squid has explained it
here. In essence, there is an unknown probability (all we know is “very rare”) that a North/South pairing can produce beans with duplicate replica genes of the North parent. (There are rumours that beans born in the South, when we get more locations, could have duplicate replicas pushed by the
South parent, but we aren’t there yet). This has a theoretical chance of occurring with all paired allele genes. The effect in sandbox testing is that you may have a pushed bean show up. So far this has been witnessed with Null cats appearing when only one parent has a null allele. I recommended refreshing to see if more appear, because a standard null recessive pairing has a much higher chance of nulls and you will see more quite quickly. Ultimately, just make sure you roll multiple instances before confirming a gene.
Users Tanya, nap, ghost, mayanaz, and tammoratya have been kind enough to allow the use of their not-cats in testing.
DISCLAIMER - Do not go from this guide to contact the owners to breed from or buy these not-cats!
Null Testing
To test for the Null allele in a North or South not-cat (Trade not-cats cannot have a null allele), you use a South or North not-cat with a confirmed null allele.
For North not-cats, use South 747 [SO]
For South not-cats, use North 2509 [NO]
If any of the beans result in a null not-cat, easily spotted with snow colour, then your not-cat has a null allele.
Darkfang produced no null beans, so her Wind gene is [NN]
Recessive Longhair Testing
To test for a Longhair allele you can use any Longhair not-cat, or Tradewind 983 [LL]
If any of the beans result in a Longhair not-cat, then your not-cat has a Longhair allele.
Darkfang is a Longhair, so her Fur gene is [LL]
Orange and Black Testing
To test a North or South not-cat’s invisible colour allele, you need to use a [BB] or [OO] not-cat.
To test for invisible orange in a black not-cat, use Tradewind 983 [BB].
To test for invisible black in an orange not-cat, use Tradewind 3038 [OO]
If your black not-cat produces any orange beans, or your orange not-cat produces any black beans, then your not-cat has an invisible allele of the opposite colour (e.g. [OB] or [BO])
Albino Note: Albinos display no Colour genes so you will have to test both colours. For albinos with both a B and an O there is no way to tell the order, so I generally just go alphabetical with [BO]
Darkfang only produced Black beans, so her Colour Group gene is [BB]
Recessive Dilute Testing
To test for a Dilute allele, use any Dilute not-cat (greys or creams), or Tradewind 983 [DD]
If any of the beans result in a dilute not-cat, then your not-cat has the Dilute allele. For this test you really have to know what the colours look like so feel free to also use the cat sandbox to double check colouring.
Albino Note: No displayed Colour genes means no displayed Colour Strength. In testing, if your albino makes only Full colour beans they are [FF]; Full
and Dilute means [FD]; only Dilute means [DD].
Darkfang only produced Full beans, so her Secondary Colour gene is [FF]
Colour Density in Albinos
Because Albinos don’t display Colour genes, we also need to test for their colour density [1-4]. To test for Colour Density, use any cat you know the Density of, or 983 [BBDD4]. You will have to be able to recognise the colours, or have the cat sandbox handy to double check. The black and grey groupings are easier to distinguish colours than the orange and cream groupings, so I recommend focusing on those (which 983 will make in the box).
Identify how many different colours from one group are produced as beans. 983 will always produce black[F?4] or charcoal[DD4] beans (depending on the Colour Strength, Full or Dilute, of the cat being testing), so we just need to see whether the beans also get Chocolate[3] or Grey[3], Brown[2] or Smoke[2], or Tan[1] or Silver[1]. The palest Density bean produced is the Density of your cat.
Darkfang is not an Albino, but in testing she only produces Density [4] with 983.
Recessive Solid Testing
Solid is a cat with no patterning [NN]. To test for a Solid allele, use any Solid not-cat, or Tradewind 983 [NN].
If any of the beans result in a solid not-cat, then your not cat has the Solid allele.
Albino Note: Albinos also show no pattern. In testing, if your albino makes only Patterned beans they are [YY]; Patterned
and Solid means [YN]; only Solid means [NN]
Darkfang only produced Patterned beans, so her Initial Pattern gene is [YY]
Pattern Testing in Solids (and Albinos)
If your not-cat is solid (or Albino), they still have a Main Pattern gene, it’s just hidden. To test for their hidden Pattern, use any not-cat with a double gene (Mackerel [TT], Clouded [MM], Spotted [SS], Colourpoint [PP]), or Tradewind 2534 [TT].
Look at the patterns on the resulting beans (you may need to double check in sandbox to recreate them). Using 2534, if they only produce [TT] then your not-cat is [TT]. If they only produce [TT] and [TS] then your not-cat is [TS]. If they only produce [TS], your not cat is [SS]. Producing [TM] and [TP] makes your not-cat [MP], etc etc. I’m working on a breeding guide that will go into patterns further.
Recessive No White Testing
To test for a No White allele on a cat
with White Spots, use any white spotted not-cat with confirmed [YN], or Tradewind 983 [YN1].
Note: You
can use an NN cat as long as they are
confirmed to be 1 or higher. NN0 will give false results.
If any of the beans result in a not-cat with No White, then your not-cat has a No White allele.
Note: Do not count any bean poses that hide Locket (sleeping, playing). Preview closer to ten times to test more beans that show all white mark options.
Darkfang did not produce any No White beans, so her Initial White gene is [YY]
N|N vs 0 Testing
To test whether a No White not-cat is [NN] or [Y(Y/N)0], use any cat with [NN] and a number of 1 or higher, or Tradewind 36925 [NN10]
If any of the beans show any white, then your not-cat is a [Y(Y/N)0]. If they show no white then your not-cat is [NN?].
Note: The only way to see if your not-cat is [YY0] vs [YN0] is to look at the percentage of beans that have white in this test. If it is around 50/50, your cat is most likely [YN]. If it is greater than this, your cat is most likely [YY].
Note: This used to use [NN4] 1380, however with [NN10] there is a greater chance of more white shown (when shown) and less chance to miss small amounts of white
Note: If your No White not-cat is custom or gifted from Nestor then they are [NN0]. This is going to be adjusted in future, but for now this is how you figure it out for those not-cats. This was adjusted on May 21, 2022, 14:50. Any migrated not-cats with ID’s higher than 11358 have the possibility of [NN] with a number greater than 0.
N|N White Number Testing
Note: This is for born/fostered not-cats, and any custom or migrated not-cats with ID’s higher than, 11358. Custom/migrated not-cats below this ID are still [NN0].
To test the White number of your N|N not-cat, use any cat with [Y(Y/N)0], or Tradewind 15075 [YY0].
If any of the beans show white then you have a numbered [NN]. Preview the beans to find the highest white number that is produced and that is your not-cat’s number.
Note: This used to use [YN0] 2361, however with a [YY0] there are more beans showing white, giving you more chance to figure out the white number.
White Type Testing
To test the White Type [C, P, L, R, I] of a No White cat, use any cat with white marks that you know the type of, or Tradewind 28212 [YY10C].
You will have to know the look of all the white types to identify which ones appear, but as 28212 is also an albino you can use the eye colour of any produced albinos to identify the type. Pale Red is Classic; Purple/Pale Violet is Piebald, Pale Blue is Left, Pale Green is Right, Yellow/Pale Gold is Inverse.
28212 is Classic so you
will see Pale Red albinos; if you see any of the other colours then that’s the White Type your cat has.
Note: Any cats before ID 89601 will be Classic Type [C]
Darkfang’s Completed Genome String
Now that we’ve done all the testing, we can fill in Darkfang’s full string.
Species- [C]
Wind - [N N]
Fur Type - [L L]
Colour - [B B F F 4]
Pattern - [Y Y T T]
White Marks - [Y Y 5 C]
Testing Cheat Sheet
Testing > not-cat ID > can also test for
North Null carrier >
747 > longhair + dilute + no-white
South Null carrier >
2509 > longhair + no-white
Longhair carrier >
983 >
orange +
dilute +
solid +
no-white
Black carrier >
3038 > longhair + dilute + no-white
Pattern testing Solids >
2534 [TT] > longhair + dilute + no-white
White Pattern Testing >
28212
N|N vs Y|N|0 >
36925 > longhair + dilute + no-white
N|N Number >
15075 > solid + no-white
Thank you again to Tanya, nap, ghost, mayanaz, and tammoratya for the use of their not-cats:
South 747
Cassidy [C] [SO] [LS] [BODF3] [YYMM] [NY3C] [AB]
North 2509
Liam [C] [NO] [SL] [OOFF4] [YYTT] [NY1C] [CB]
Trade 3038
Grace [C] [NS] [SL] [OOFD2] [YYMM] [YN6C] [growth]]
Trade 983
Baton [C] [NS] [LL] [BBDD4] [NNTT] [YN1C] [growth]
Trade 2534
Queen [C] [NS] [SL] [OODD3] [YYTT] [YN4C] [growth]
Trade 28212
Beag-Dubh [C] [NS] [LL] [OBFF4] [YYTM] [YY10C] [growth]
Trade 36925
Ragir [C] [NS] [LL] [BBFD3] [YYTT] [NN10C] [growth]
Trade 15075
Pepper [C] [NS] [SS] [BOFF3] [YNTS] [YY0C] [growth]
**Special Mentions** No longer testers, still precious.
Trade 2361
Lillian [C] [NS] [LL] [BODD4] [YYSM] [NY0C] [CC]
Trade 1380
yoyo [C] [NS] [SS] [BODD3] [YYTT] [NN4C] [growth]
The Final Hurdle
Okay, bear with me here. This last test isn’t sandbox testing, and it requires you to have recorded the stats of your beans at two points in their growth. This is growth testing. This is math. It will feature my not-cat Asha who I have two points of data for.
I have made a
thread with Gathouria which has a calculator for doing all of the math, as well as explaining how it works. I also have a
thread where I will do the calculations for you.
We’ll start with an easy introduction, calculating min, max, and median total stats (sum of all stats). (Median is average but average didn’t alliterate).
Average total stats is the easiest, it’s 25% at Young Kitten, 50% at Kitten, and 75% at Adolescent. If you have the stats for a Young Kitten, you multiply them by 4 (
25 x 4 = 100); for a Kitten you multiply by 2 (
50 x 2 = 100); and for an adolescent you divide by 3 and multiply by 4 (
75 / 3 = 25. 25 x 4 = 100).
[bullet]
Young Kitten > stat x 4
Kitten > stat x 2
Adolescent > (stat / 3) x 4
Min and Max (and all other) total stats are slightly more difficult, but there’s still a simple calculation you can use:
(stat / percentage) x 100
This is the basic formula for all of growth testing, it even works for the average, average just has an easier method. When you divide the stat by the percentage you calculate 1%, and multiplying it by 100 therefore gives you 100%.
You find the stat from your cat page. You find the percentage on the growth table here.
For min total stat you use the green percentages. For max total stat you use the red percentages. Average is the pale orange.
As a quick example, we’ll calculate Asha’s min, max, and median total stats.
As a Young Kitten, Asha’s total stats added up to 33.
His min total stats are 33 / 35 x 100 = 94
His average total stats are 33 x 4 = 132.
His max total stats are 33 / 15 x 100 = 220
(Where there were decimals I rounded up for .5 and over, and rounded down for .49 and under.)
That’s the basic math for growth, let’s get into testing for genotypes.
I will have a thread were you can request me to test for you, but for now here are the instructions.
You first need at least two points of data. I have Young Kitten and Kitten.
Then you calculate min, max, and median for both growth points. We’ve already done this for Asha as a Young Kitten, now we’ll do it for him as a Kitten with total stats of 47
His min total stats are 47 / 60 x 100 = 78
His average total stats are 47 x 2 = 94.
His max total stats are 47 / 40 x 100 = 118
Now we already got lucky, in that his min at YK (green) is the same as his average at K (pale orange), which means that his growth pattern is Dip [BC] and his total adult stats will be 94.
Things aren’t always this perfect.
Due to how stats are rounded you may see slight differences of +/-5 between calculated total adult stats at two different points, what you would do is find the pair (or trio if you have three data points) with the least difference between them and then that is your not-cats predicted growth pattern.
For example, a not-cat who went from 27 at YK to 51 at K.
YK min total stats are 27 / 35 x 100 = 77 K min total stats are 51 / 60 x 100 = 85
YK average total stats are 27 x 4 = 108. K average total stats are 51 x 2 = 102.
YK max total stats are 27 / 15 x 100 = 180 K max total stats are 51 / 40 x 100 = 128
The next step here is to look at the gaps; max has a gap of 53; average has a gap of 6; min has a gap of 8. Max has far too great of a gap, so we want to ignore below above the average (orange and red on the table). Average and min have the closest gaps so we want to first focus on their closest growth patterns.
We look at the table again and we see that average is pale orange and min is green, so we want to be looking at growth patterns Early (30% and 55%) and Decreasing (35% and 55%) as they have green and yellow (yellow being in between green and pale orange).
YK Early total stats are 27 / 30 x 100 = 90 K Early total stats are 51 / 55 x 100 = 92.7
YK Dec total stats are 27 / 35 x 100 = 77. K Dec total stats are 51 /55 x 100 = 92.7.
I’ve kept the decimal here to better show that the closest gap, of only 2.7, is in the Early growth pattern, and so we can predict that this not-cat has a growth pattern of Early [A|B] and will have total adult stats of 90-92+ (this is because the number could potentially increase due to rounding in the adolescent and adult stat increases).
Here is a table showing all of the calculations. You can just input the results and compare which are the closest. I still recommend starting with min, max, and median and focusing on the segments that should have the smallest gaps after that. You can also just do the calculation for each colour in each column once and copy paste into same coloured spaces.
[AA] = Very Early _______ [AB] = Early _________ [AC] = Decreasing
[BA] = Arch _____________ [BB] = Steady _______ [BC] = Dip
[CC] = Increasing _______ [CB] = Late __________ [CA] = Very Late
If you have any questions don’t hesitate to ask.
I hope this has helped to understand Not-Cat Genetics